Importing Hazardous Materials into the US: What You Need to Know
If you are planning to import goods into the United States, know if they have a chance of being classified as hazardous materials (hazmat) by the Department of Transportation (DOT). In such cases, it is important to ensure that your shipment complies with all the relevant hazmat regulations.
Hazmat materials are substances or mixtures that need to be packaged in a way that allows for safe transport. Examples of hazmat materials include, but are not limited to: batteries, magnets, chemicals, fertilizer, gases, poisonous substances, explosives, and flammable substances.
To determine whether or not your goods fall under hazmat regulations, you should consider the
- Commodity
- Quantity
- Packaging
For example, if you are shipping lithium-ion batteries with a certain wattage, they must be packaged to protect against short-circuiting and have an inner packaging that completely encloses each battery.
There may also be labeling requirements based on the specifics of the batteries and the mode of transportation, which may include:
- Contact information
- A warning that the package contains batteries
- A statement that the package must be handled with care
- A warning about flammability if the package is damaged
- Detailed instructions for special procedures in the event of damage, such as inspection and repacking
The Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) provided by your manufacturer or supplier should indicate whether or not your goods are considered hazmat materials and, if so, how they should be packaged, labeled, and shipped.
If you are unsure about the hazmat status of your goods, your customs broker can assist you in determining the requirements. It is important to carefully review the provided hazmat regulations to ensure the safety of the public and avoid potential penalties for non-compliance.