Headphones can be classified under several different Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) codes depending on their specific characteristics and features
The HTS code that is used to classify headphones will determine the applicable duties and taxes that are due on the importation.
To determine the proper HTS classification for headphones, you will need to consider factors such as the type of headphones (e.g., in-ear, over-ear, etc.), the materials used to make them, and any additional features or functions that they may have (e.g., noise-canceling, wireless, etc.).
Headphones may also require a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) declaration if they are designed to operate in the radio frequency (RF) spectrum. This may apply to headphones that use Bluetooth or other wireless technologies to transmit audio signals.
If you are unsure whether your headphones require an FCC declaration, you can consult the FCC's website or seek guidance from a customs broker or other expert. It is important to correctly classify and declare your headphones for compliance with US import regulations and avoid any delays or issues with customs clearance.
When importing headphones into the US, it is important to correctly classify the goods and pay the applicable duties to ensure compliance with US import regulations. The Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) is a system that is used to classify and detail the Customs duties for a wide variety of foreign goods, including headphones.
You can use the Customs Rulings Online Search System (CROSS) to search for the relevant HTS code for headphones and find binding rulings that have been requested by companies from US Customs. The HTS code for headphones is typical "Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakers, other."
Once you have determined the applicable HTS code for your headphones, you can use it along with the country of origin to calculate the duty that will be assessed on your shipment. In general, the duty for headphones is 4.9%, although this may be different if your headphones originate from a country with which the US has a free trade agreement in place.
In addition to Customs duties, you may also be required to pay a Merchandise Processing Fee and a Harbor Maintenance Fee. It is important to be aware of and properly calculate all applicable duties and fees to ensure a smooth customs clearance process for your shipment.
Wireless or Bluetooth Capacity
If your headphones are wireless or Bluetooth-capable, they may be classified differently and may require additional steps in the importing process.
In general, headphones that rely on WiFi or Bluetooth technology to connect to an audio source are duty-free, while those that incorporate wireless infrared capabilities may be subject to a duty of 4.9%.
Additionally, you will also need to ensure that your wireless or Bluetooth-capable headphones are registered with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and have been tested and certified at an authorized testing facility.
All devices with Bluetooth or wireless technology are regulated by the FCC, and manufacturers must register with the FCC through the Common Registration System (CORES) to receive an FRN and grantee code.
As part of this process, you will need to submit form 740, a "Statement Regarding the Importation of Radio Frequency Devices Capable of Causing Harmful Interference," to the
FCC, which includes information about the commercial description, trade name, model type, and quantity of the headphones you are importing.
This will help ensure that your headphones meet the necessary regulatory requirements and can be legally imported into the US.
Recent Updates
In 2018, US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) issued a ruling that Bluetooth headphones and speakers that do not store data are no longer classified as wireless transmitting devices under the Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS) code 8517.62.
This ruling applies to Bluetooth headphones and speakers that do not store any data and cannot transmit data wirelessly.